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2023.4.4
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Gion weeping cherry tree in Maruyama park

Introducing the highlights of Maruyama Park, where the beauty of each season spreads!

Maruyama Park is located in the town of Gion, but boasts a vast area rich in nature, and is a favorite spot for both residents and tourists. The park features the symbolic Gion weeping cherry tree, a garden filled with tranquil nature and the beauty of a traditional Japanese garden, and numerous other attractions scattered throughout the park.

1.What is Maruyama Park?

Maruyama Park is located next to Yasaka Shrine and Chion-in Temple in Higashiyama, and is dotted with historical buildings and beautiful gardens, offering nature in every season. Maruyama Park is known for its cherry blossoms, including the Gion weeping cherry tree, and in the fall, the autumn leaves create a beautiful scene. The park was established in 1886 (Meiji 19) by Jihei Ogawa VII, and is the oldest park in Kyoto City. The garden is a Japanese-style garden with a circular path around a pond, and is designated as a national place of scenic beauty.

2.Origin of the place name and history to the park

In the Heian period (794-1185), this area, which later became Maruyama Park, was a wilderness where makuzu (scarlet kadsu) and susuki (Japanese pampas grass) grew thickly, and the area including the premises of Anyoji Temple and Chorakuji Temple at the western foot of the east mountain was called "Maruyama" or "Minambata. The name "Enzan" is said to be derived from the mountain name "Jienzan" of An'yō-ji Temple.

In the Edo period (1603-1867), Rokuami, the head priest of An'yoji Temple, started "renting out rooms" to the public, and the area became lively. With the view and the beauty of the forest and springs as a backdrop, the area became a famous place for poetry and haiku poems, song and dance, and entertainment. Later, in 1886 (Meiji 19), Kyoto Prefecture designated the entire Maruyama area as a park, and the area was developed into the present Maruyama Park.

3.Relaxing garden in the downtown area

In 1913, landscape architect Jihei Ogawa VII created a Japanese-style garden with a pond in the center. The Hyotan Pond is fed by a waterfall drawn from underground water, and has an interesting stone bridge that combines rectangular and circular stones. The garden, which makes the most of the terrain leading to the Higashiyama mountains, is surrounded by a view of the mountains and other elegant natural features, providing a relaxing and peaceful place to rest and forget that downtown is just around the corner.

Maruyama Park Garden

garden

4.Cherry blossom trees adorn the park and Gion shidarezakura (weeping cherry trees)

In spring, about 500 cherry trees bloom in the park, making it one of the best cherry blossom viewing spots in Kyoto. The Gion weeping cherry tree that stands tall in the center of the park is officially called a single white higan weeping cherry tree, but the current one is actually the second generation. The first generation tree died after about 200 years of age, and the second generation was transplanted by Toemon Sano XV of Ueto.

Gion weeping cherry tree in Maruyama park

Gion weeping cherry (Prunus incisa)

In early April, the temple is lit up with bonfires, giving it a solemn and colorful appearance.

Gion weeping cherry tree in Maruyama park

Illuminated Gion weeping cherry blossoms

5.A monument that strongly preserves the culture of the Hanamachi district

The Gion Kouta (Gion Kouta song) monument stands by Hyotan Pond, under a maple tree. The lyrics are said to have been written by Mikihiko Osada at a teahouse in Gion called "Yoshiuta. The moon is in the misty eastern mountains, the nightly bonfire is in the haze, and the dream is in the misty night, the red cherry blossoms are in the furisode, and I am in love with Gion, and I am in love with Darari no obi yo. The music was composed by composer Sasa Koka. Every year on November 23, the Gion Kouta Festival is held, where geiko and maiko of Gion add flowers to the monument and recite the lyrics.

6.Statues of Bakumatsu Shishi who were active in the Higashiyama area

The bronze statues of Ryoma Sakamoto and Shintaro Nakaoka, heroes at the end of the Edo period, stand in the southeast corner of the park. The statues are considered one of the "three great bronze statues in Kyoto" along with those of Takayama Hikokuro on the east side of the Sanjo Bridge and Kadokura Ryouchi in Kameyama Park. Take a stroll in the garden, where a peaceful time now passes, while remembering the warriors who were active in the Higashiyama area during those turbulent times.

Bronze statues of Ryoma Sakamoto and Shintaro Nakaoka in Maruyama Park

Bronze statues of Ryoma Sakamoto and Shintaro Nakaoka

7.Music hall where you can enjoy concerts in a green environment

The Maruyama Park Music Hall opened in 1927 as an outdoor facility for music, cultural events, and gatherings. With a capacity of approximately 2,500 people, jazz and folk concerts have been held against a backdrop of greenery connected to the Higashiyama mountain range.

Maruyama Park Music Hall

Maruyama Park Music Hall

8.Higashiyama area full of Kyoto-like atmosphere

Maruyama Park is dotted with many historical sites, teahouses, and ryotei (Japanese-style restaurants), but there are also many attractions in the surrounding area.

The adjacent Western-style building [Chorakukan] is the site of a villa built by Kibei Murai, a Meiji-era businessman who was known as the "King of Tobacco. Today, it is used as a hotel, restaurant, and café, providing visitors with an elegant space.

Dessert Cafe Chourakukan

Chorakukan

Nene-no-michi, which runs from the park to the west side of Kodaiji Temple, is a stone-paved path running north-south in front of Kitchen Hill. It is named after the Koudaiji Temple and Entokuin Temple, both of which are associated with Nene, the wife of Toyotomi Hideyoshi.

[The area from Maruyama Park to Kodaiji Temple, Hokanji Temple, Niningsaka, and Sanneizaka is known as the Sanneizaka Important Preservation Area for Groups of Traditional Buildings, and is lined with buildings built from the Edo period to the Taisho period. Take a stroll in the Higashiyama area, where you can feel the history and atmosphere of the area, together with Maruyama Park.

Maruyama Park

  • Maruyama park
  • Maruyama-cho, Higashiyama-ku, Kyoto-shi, Kyoto
  • 7 minutes on foot from Keihan Gion-Shijo Station
    10 minutes walk from Higashiyama subway station
    2 minutes walk from bus stop "Gion
  • Tel. 075-561-1778 (9:00-17:00)
  • free in the park
  • 134 parking spaces (260 yen/30 min.)
  • https://kyoto-maruyama-park.jp/
*Please note that the information contained herein is subject to change without notice.
*Since this site uses automatic translation, the translation may differ from the original Japanese content.

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